Physical Web: How Apps Can Move Atoms & Bend Time
For years I’ve been thinking about the physical web in terms of how access to the web can serially and sequentially improve our daily lives. My thinking has revolved around the belief that convenient access to the richness of the web in one instance can, in turn, influence or improve the way a subsequent instance unfolds.
Examples of this include Foursquare, Fitbit (we’re investors), Yelp, and others. These products all help us improve the moments of our physical lives and bring the power of web reviews, web-based tracking and analysis or simply the social gratification from connecting our location to our social graph. These experiences seem to tie brief moments of the web to longer real world activities.
You check-in to a restaurant, maybe get a coupon, then put your phone away and enjoy your yogurt. You’re trying to decide on a dinner spot, so you whip out the device, read the reviews, then go about dinner. Or (my favorite) you run for the better part of an hour each day, then at the end of the week, look at your web-based dashboard and see how you’re doing. These are all incredible product experiences. They harness the richness of the data on the web with the power of your social graph and crowd-sourced opinions. Sure, those are a lot of buzzwords, but these apps have changed how we think and act.
I experienced something yesterday, however, that makes me realize we’ve only seen the opening act in this incredible drama. Yesterday I glimpsed the future of the immersive LBS / physical web, and I saw a glimpse of the future in which the physical will be weaved with, transformed by and improved from access to the web.
Yesterday I used Ubercab. . . .
I rushed out of Pier38 just in time to see my cab pull away without me. I had 15 minutes to get to the heart of downtown SF from the waterfront. Not a big deal distance-wise, but getting a taxi on the Embarcadero is notoriously difficult. I called back to my office and asked for another cab. When my colleague Adam overheard this call, he fired up UberCab. He and the traditional taxi “raced” for the job. I was meeting an LP, didn’t want to be late, and I would therefore take the first car that arrived. While I waited, I fired off a note explaining my tardiness to my investor, so sure was I that I couldn’t possibly make it.
Adam ran out of our office, iPhone in hand, and explained that my car was “3 minutes away.” I looked on his iPhone screen and saw the map, with an icon of me at my location and a moving car heading my way. Literally 3 minutes later, a gleaming black Mercedes 500-Series pulled up. Total elapsed time since missing my original cab: well under 5 minutes. I jumped in, then marveled form the inside of the spotless town car. New York Times, bottle of water, air conditioner blasting. This was no cab.
Always one to recognize a good brand, I downloaded the app and became a customer. I made it to the meeting with time to spare.
Meeting ended. Rush hour in downtown SF. iPhone in hand, one button push, car ordered. Instant text replies my car is 3 minutes away. iPhone screen shows a map with me geo’d and a car enroute. Below the map shows the high rating of “Mike” my driver. Phone rings 2 minutes later, and my driver is calling. “Hi Jon” (he knows my name from the system), “I’m across the street.” I hop in. Car spotless. Mike super professional and friendly. No cash changes hands (billed to credit card, tip included). Customer uber happy.
This experience was seriously incredible. Not only was I delighted by the instant gratification, professionalism, and transparency of what was going on, but what started as a one button push ended up with me zooming across time and space merely 3 minutes later.
Ubercab is but one example of the power of the emerging instant and constant physical web. My Partner Om calls this “the internet in your pocket” and has a compelling view of the power of this trend. At D8 this year, Steve Jobs called this future the “post-PC environment.” It really is the immersive web.
The new class of apps are distinct because their use of the web is simultaneous to the physical activity. These apps constantly interact with the world throughout the duration of the activity. Rather than check in and put the phone away, these next gen apps actually direct things in the physical world to happen. They cause or manage human action, and they do so in a streaming metaphor. As the facts change, the app responds, and sends out messages to impact the physical situation, either moving cars, organizing people, or re-directing remote eyes and ears. These new apps utilize live feedback loops that entail constant communication between physical world and web. Many of the apps I have seen this week alone have a mind of their own: they improve outcomes without a user knowing it. These sound subtle but are in fact significant distinctions.
At True we are believers in this future and we’re actively investing in the people who are making this future vision come true. Still, though I’m in the business of meeting with ideas from the future every day, I must confess that it was amazing to live the future through one extraordinary customer interaction.

Awesome! Glad we made you “uber happy!”
-Austin from UberCab
by Austin Geidt
on September 3, 2010
Jon, great post! It truly is remarkable how the web and innovative software can work together to influence real-world “physical” activities – the “Physical Web” as you so aptly call it.
I am greatly excited about this wonderful step forward, from social to physical, as it represents the true power and harnesses the true potential that technologies being developed over the past few years have to perform in the real world, and improve our lives on a daily basis.
by Rahul
on September 3, 2010
Austin,
Your experience rocked. Well done.
Jon
by Jon
on September 3, 2010
Jon – great post. I run NearVerse, and we at NearVerse / LoKast have been dreaming up of the physical web for the past couple of years, and agree – we are just at the very front-end. Location-based services link us around broad geography, but where the physical Web really shines is when it enhances our physical experiences in-location. We love the ShopKick product for retail where you can earn rewards and get coupons / ads as you shop in a store, and at same time, we are focused on the interactive settings. Retail shopping can be interactive, like in StarBucks and in food and beverage, but when you take it to sports and music events, nightlife, classrooms, conferences, meeting rooms, and other social and experience oriented settings, the mobile can become your magic wand, your sixth sense, your avatar, your second life, for enhancing how you physically connect with those around you.
Would enjoy talking through further – let me know what’s best on your end.
Boris
by Boris Bogatin
on September 4, 2010
hard to believe that you need a special app in this town to do something that even the notoriously bad taxis in Milano (Italy) can do with a simple phone call. Wow, amazed (negatively) by how bad the taxi service is in San Francisco.
by Stefano Maffulli
on September 4, 2010
What would be awesome is an app that combines taxi and lets you opt for limo in cases like you describe. One thing that is totally uncool from the driver perspective is calling multiple services. They hate this and tend to have a large amount of distrust of callers, because so many people call multiple dispatch services and let the cars “race it”. This wastes gas and the drivers’ time. And by extension, it is one source of the problem for passengers…if a driver who has been called to pick you up feels like he has hit a traffic slowdown, he will simply take the fare he spots waving on the street, because of the high uncertainty of you actually being there when he arrives. Drivers in America lose well over $5 Billion a year in 40% downtime and no-shows.
Cabulous (http://cabulous.com) is about to launch hundreds of taxis on your map in San Francisco and many other cities. Already there are dozens around in SF at any given time. If you flag one and he rejects, it is a little like flagging down a driver on the street…sometimes he can’t take the flag and needs to drive on. But the accept rate is getting higher and higher every day as density increases. And there are a few other tricks up the sleeve coming in a quest for what we call 0100: 0% no-shows and 100% accept rate.
Ubercab, TaxiMagic, Cabulous – all great in their own ways. But please, do the driver a kindness, and if you are going to put him in a horse race, respect him enough to call him. (Cabulous lets you call the driver directly with the touch of a button.)
by John Wolpert
on September 6, 2010
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by pinboard September 6, 2010 — arghh.net
on September 6, 2010
Hi Jon, we are a start-up developing a better version of this system, we are based in Hangzhou (close to Shanghai) the team is led by me, a MBA graduate of Uiversity of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, and some people originally from WebEx, and Alibaba.
We are about to run the roadshow of our app. Are you interested to build a connection? I visit SFO and show up in California street very often
We might had better one in hand. We are looking for $8-10M. jianfeiy@gmail.com
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on September 7, 2010
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by Web Designing Company India
on September 8, 2010
[...] is an amazing account of an Uber experience from our friends over at True Ventures. This post was originally post on their blog. Thanks for the great post guys! (disclosure: True Ventures is not an investor in [...]
by Uber Blog » Physical Web: How Apps Can Move Atoms & Bend Time
on October 24, 2010
[...] love UberCab. We wrote a blog post about it at True. I’m this months UberUser of the month. It’s awesome – you should use [...]
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on November 10, 2010